Useful UK Solar & Energy Resources

Useful UK solar and energy resources for homeowners, including solar panels, batteries, planning, grid connections and consumer guidance


Reliable information matters when you are planning solar panels, battery storage or other home energy improvements.

Rules covering planning permission, export payments, grid connections, installation standards and consumer protection can change, and they are not always the same across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

This page brings together trusted official and independent UK resources that homeowners can use to check important information before choosing an installer or making an investment.

Last reviewed: September 2026

Solar Panels & Battery Storage

These resources are useful starting points for understanding how solar panels and battery systems work, what they may cost and how they can affect household electricity use.

Independent guidance

Energy Saving Trust – Solar Panels

Energy Saving Trust provides practical guidance on residential solar PV, including costs, electricity savings, installation and combining solar panels with battery storage.

Read the solar panel guide →
Battery storage

Energy Saving Trust – Battery Storage

This guide explains battery capacity, installation, charging, expected costs and how batteries can work with solar generation or time-of-use electricity tariffs.

Read the battery storage guide →

Energy Regulation & Solar Export Payments

Energy regulator

Ofgem

Ofgem regulates the energy market in Great Britain and provides official information about energy suppliers, consumer protection, the Feed-in Tariff and the Smart Export Guarantee.

Visit Ofgem →
Export payments

Smart Export Guarantee

The Smart Export Guarantee allows eligible small-scale generators in Great Britain to receive payments from participating electricity suppliers for electricity exported to the grid.

Read the SEG guidance →

Solar Installation Standards & Certified Installers

Certification

MCS

MCS sets standards for small-scale renewable technologies including solar PV and battery storage and maintains information about certified installers and products.

Visit MCS →
Installer search

Find an MCS-Certified Installer

Homeowners can use the MCS directory to search for certified contractors when comparing quotations for solar panels, batteries and other renewable technologies.

Find an installer →

Electricity Networks & DNO Connections

Electricity network

Energy Networks Association

The Energy Networks Association provides information about UK electricity network operators and the connection of technologies such as solar generation and battery storage.

Visit Energy Networks Association →
Grid connections

Energy Storage & Network Connections

This resource is useful for understanding electricity storage connections and technical requirements that may apply when batteries or solar inverters interact with the grid.

Read network guidance →

Solar Planning Rules Across the UK

Planning rules are devolved, which means homeowners should check the guidance for the part of the UK where the property is located.

England

Planning Portal – Solar Panels

Planning Portal explains the permitted development rules and restrictions that apply to solar installations on homes in England.

Check England planning guidance →
Wales

GOV.WALES – Solar Panel Planning Permission

Welsh Government guidance explains when residential roof-mounted and standalone solar installations can qualify as permitted development and the restrictions that apply.

Check Wales planning guidance →
Scotland

Scottish Government – Solar Permitted Development

Scottish Government guidance explains permitted development rights for solar PV and solar thermal equipment on homes, including restrictions affecting listed buildings and conservation areas.

Check Scotland planning guidance →
Northern Ireland

nidirect – Photovoltaic Panels

nidirect provides information for households in Northern Ireland about photovoltaic systems, planning considerations and where to seek local energy advice.

Check Northern Ireland guidance →
Important: a project that does not require planning permission may still need to comply with other requirements, including building regulations, electrical safety rules and network connection procedures.

VAT & Energy-Saving Materials

Tax

HMRC – Energy-Saving Materials

HMRC guidance is the best place to verify the current VAT treatment of qualifying energy-saving materials, including solar panels and certain battery storage installations.

Check current VAT guidance →
Northern Ireland

nidirect – Support to Generate Your Own Electricity

Northern Ireland has its own energy-policy context. nidirect provides information about domestic renewable electricity and the VAT treatment of qualifying energy-saving installations.

Read Northern Ireland guidance →

Solar Installation Safety

Safety

Health and Safety Executive – Roof Work

Rooftop solar installation involves working at height. HSE provides official guidance about roof work, safe access, scaffolding and preventing falls.

Read HSE roof safety guidance →

Consumer Protection & Complaints

Consumer advice

Citizens Advice

Citizens Advice provides guidance if something goes wrong with a solar, battery or other energy-efficiency installation, including problems with performance, contracts, installers or costs.

Read consumer guidance →

Green Energy Today Guides & Tools

You can also use our practical guides to understand common solar and battery questions before speaking to an installer.

UK Solar Panel Calculator
Estimate system size, generation, savings and payback using your own figures.
How Many Solar Panels Do I Need in the UK?
Learn how electricity consumption and panel output affect the size of a residential solar system.
How Are Solar Panels Attached to a Tiled Roof?
See how roof hooks, rails and clamps secure rooftop solar panels without relying on the roof tiles themselves.
What Size Solar Battery Do I Need in the UK?
Understand usable battery capacity and how household electricity consumption affects storage requirements.
Plug-In Solar Panels UK 2026
Learn about the developing UK plug-in solar market and the rules homeowners should understand.

How We Select Resources

Green Energy Today prioritises government departments, regulators, recognised certification organisations, electricity network bodies and established independent consumer organisations.

We avoid adding websites simply because they sell solar products or installation services.

For planning permission, tax, financial support, network connections or installation standards, we recommend checking the original source before making a decision.

We periodically review this page because solar regulations, energy schemes and technical requirements can change.

There are no affiliate links on this resources page.

Important: Green Energy Today is an independent information website and is not affiliated with Ofgem, MCS, Energy Saving Trust, GOV.UK, the Scottish Government, Welsh Government, nidirect, Citizens Advice, Energy Networks Association or any other organisation listed above. External links are provided to help readers locate useful information and official guidance. Inclusion does not imply endorsement. Energy regulations, planning rules, tariffs, grants and tax treatment may change. Always verify important information with the relevant authority before making an installation or financial decision.
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